OS
Ocean Sciences

Ocean Sciences

A synergy of observations: Filling the gaps in an ocean colour chlorophyll-a record

A synergy of observations: Filling the gaps in an ocean colour chlorophyll-a record

Chlorophyll-a (chl-a), as the dominant photosynthetic pigment within phytoplankton, provides an indication of the phytoplankton biomass and are essential for understanding global and regional changes in primary production in the oceans. Multiple ocean colour satellites have unlocked routine synoptical scale observations of chl-a which now extends from 1997 to the present day. Differing numbers of …[Read More]

A Record-Breaking Indian Ocean Dipole: What Happened in 2021–2022?

A Record-Breaking Indian Ocean Dipole: What Happened in 2021–2022?

The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is generally considered a seasonal mode of variability, developing and decaying within a single year. During 2021–2022, however, negative IOD conditions persisted for approximately 19 months (Figure 1, top left), making this event the longest—and among the strongest—observed since reliable records began. This unusual persistence highlights important aspects of ocean–atmosphere …[Read More]

Meet Arianna, the New Voice as ECS OS Representative!

Meet Arianna, the New Voice as ECS OS Representative!

Meet the new Early Career Scientist (ECS) Representative for the Ocean Sciences (OS) division: Arianna Olivelli! In this role, she is dedicated to connecting, supporting, and advocating for early career ocean researchers across Europe and beyond. We sat down with Arianna to hear about her journey, her vision for the OS ECS community, and how …[Read More]

A model to trace methane from the seafloor to the atmosphere

When people picture gas leaking from the seafloor, they often imagine plumes of bubbles that make up a direct path from the seabed to the sky. The reality, however, is far more complex and far more interesting. Between the seafloor and the atmosphere lies an entire ocean of physics, chemistry, and biology that controls the …[Read More]