July 2016

What´s in your fieldbag? Part 1: measuring freshwater carbon fluxes in the Artic

Jasper Bloemen July 27, 2016

How to pack light for a trip to the Siberian Arctic (photo credit: Joshua F. Dean, VU Amsterdam).

This bag belongs to Joshua Dean, Postdoc, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Field Work location Far Eastern Siberian Arctic: Kytalyk Nature Reserve. Duration of field work 2 weeks plus 3 days travel either side. Items in the bag Detecto Pak-Infrared (DP-IR) gas analyser [borrowed from colleagues, protect at all costs] EGM4 CO2 gas analyser [borrowed from another department, protect at all costs] water ...[Read More]

Coffee break biogeosciences – climate change affects mountain plant’s sex ratios

Jasper Bloemen July 22, 2016

A recent study shows that the effect of climate change on mountain plants ( Valeriana edulis in the picture) is strongly dependent on plant sex (Photo credit: Will Petry).

As climate change progresses, widespread changes in phenotypes in many plant populations are bing observed by scientists around the world. For instance in alpine areas, dominant plant species on lower altitude are shifting towards higher altitude as they adapt to increasing temperatures, thereby competing with high-altitude native plant species. In a recent study by Petry et al. (2016) it was show ...[Read More]

Coffee break biogeosciences–The oldest known fossilized active root meristem

Rachael Moore July 1, 2016

Radix carbonica is the oldest known fossilized remains of root meristem which was actively growing at time of fossilization. (Image credit: Alexander (Sandy) Hetherington of slide number 81 with the permission of the Oxford University Herbaria).

Meristems are groups of undifferentiated cells found in growth zones of plants. Active meristem zones have a different cellular organization than inactive zones, and up until recently no fossilized active root meristem had been found. A team of scientists recently found and described the fossilized remains of an actively growing root meristem dating from the Carboniferous. The fossil, named Radix ...[Read More]