Cryospheric Sciences

Crater Glacier: A story of renewal in the aftermath of destruction

Annika Horlings March 11, 2022

Crater Glacier, as photographed in 2007. [Credit: Jon Major, U.S. Geological Survey]

Crater Glacier, located on Mount St. Helens, Washington State, U.S., tells a tale of renewal. The catastrophic and deadly May 18th, 1980 eruption of the volcano created, among other things, a deep horseshoe-shaped, north-facing crater and obliterated most of the glaciers that resided on the volcano’s slopes. By a decade and a half later, it was clear that a glacier had formed in this unlikely loca ...[Read More]

Radiocarbon rocks! – How rocks can tell us about the history of an ice sheet…

Keir Nichols March 20, 2020

Figure 1: Collecting a bedrock sample from the Lassiter Coast, Antarctica [Credit: Joanne Johnson, British Antarctic Survey].

When most people hear the phrase “radiocarbon dating”, they think of measuring carbon to date organic material. But did you know that carbon is also produced within rocks, and that we can use it to learn about the past behaviour of a glacier? About 20,000 years ago it was colder and large parts of the continents were covered by ice. But what did Antarctica – the largest ice mass ...[Read More]

Image of the Week – Vibrating Ice Shelf!

Emma C. Smith December 22, 2017

Fig. 1: Geophones in the evening on the Ekström Ice Shelf, Antarctica. These devices are used to record seismic waves that are sent into the ice and bound back [Credit: Emma Smith]

If you listen carefully to the Ekström ice shelf in Antarctica, a strange sound can be heard! The sound of a vibrating truck sending sounds waves into the ice. These sound waves are used to “look” through the ice and create a seismic profile of what lies beneath the ice surface. Read on to find out how the technique works and for a special Cryosphere Christmas message! What are we doing with this ...[Read More]

Image of the Week – It’s all a bit erratic in Yosemite!

Emma C. Smith January 13, 2017

Figure 1: Glacial erratic rocks in Yosemite National Park [Credit: Yuvak Sadeh via Imaggeo]

When you think of California, with its sun-soaked beaches and Hollywood glamour, glaciers may not be the first thing that spring to mind – even for ice nerds like us. However, Yosemite National Park in California’s Sierra Nevada is famous for its dramatic landscape, which was created by glacial action. With our latest image of the week we show you some of the features that were left behind b ...[Read More]