Climate: Past, Present & Future

Palaeoclimate Data Syntheses: Opportunities and Challenges

Laia Comas-Bru (School of Archaeology, Geography & Environmental Sciences at Reading University, UK) and Nikita Kaushal (Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore). November 21, 2019

The Cango Cave (South Africa). Photo taken by Laia Comas-Bru.

Reconstructing past climate states from geological records is crucial for understanding the causal mechanisms that originated them. These can occur at time-scales which are much longer than the periods for which humans have been measuring climate variables such as temperature in meteorological stations. Such climate reconstructions provide a long-term context to the magnitude of the current anthro ...[Read More]

Habits in numerical model construction

Lucie Babel, Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University October 2, 2019

Interviews were conducted with modellers about the construction of their model.

Numerical models are omnipresent in climate research. Constructed to understand the past, to forecast future climate and to gain new knowledge on natural processes and interactions, they enable the simulation of experiments at otherwise unreachable time and spatial scales. These instruments have long been considered to be fed – let even determined – by either theories or observations alone. ...[Read More]

Magnetic minerals: storytellers of environmental and climatic conditions

Stephanie Scheidt, Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Germany July 9, 2019

Curves representing the magnetic signals of minerals

Name of proxy Environmental Magnetism (also known as enviromagnetics) Type of record Environment and climate proxy Paleoenvironment Sedimentary environments (for the most part) Period of time investigated Present times to millions of years (depending on the preservation conditions) How does it work? Magnetism is a physical property that results from the behaviour of elementary particles in any sub ...[Read More]

How earthworms can help us understand past climates?

Charlotte PRUD’HOMME, Research group for Terrestrial Palaeoclimates, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Germany December 19, 2018

Earthworms calcite granules from the µm to the mm scale

Name of proxy Earthworm calcite granules (ECG) Type of record Paleotemperature and paleoprecipitation reconstruction; radiocarbon dating Paleoenvironment Continental environments – loess/paleosol sequences Period of time investigated Mostly Last full Glacial cycle – from 112,000-15,000 years Before Present (BP) (or older depending on the preservation of the granules). How does it work? Earth ...[Read More]